Luba (Baluba, Louba, Waluba, Uruwa), Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Female ancestor figure. Although
the history of the Luba people is one of violence and warfare, their artistic style is
characterized by harmonious integration of organically related forms. The
traditional carvings are for ancestor and spirit cults, for initiation, medical and
divination purposes. The favorite theme in sculpture was woman since, according to a Luba
myth, vilie was the
first woman spirit, founder of the clan and guarantor of fertility and the lineage. Women
were cult guardians, and the royal wives played an important role: sent as emissaries to
the chiefs of neighboring ethnicities, they would contract profitable political alliances
based on marriage. The
raised hands may mean a gesture as a part of the ancestor cult.
Material: wood
Size: H. 19½, W. 8, D. 8
Price: $260 + $30 (S&H) [#B9L8S701]

