Igbo (Ibo), Nigeria
Spirit mask. The Ibo numbering from
eight to ten million occupy the plateaus of southeastern Nigeria. The majority of Igbo are
farmers. Their staple crop is yam, and its harvesting is a time for great celebration. They also hunt and fish, and are involved in commerce.
The lack of overall centralization among the Igbo-speaking peoples has
been conducive to the development of a great variety of art styles and cultural practices.
The Igbo use thousands of masks, which
incarnate unspecified spirits of the dead, forming a vast community of souls. The
outstanding characteristic of the many Igbo masks is that they are painted chalk white,
the color of the spirit. Masks were used by
secret societies for agricultural and funeral ceremonies. Masked dancers wore extremely
elaborate costumes. Today their function is limited largely to
entertainment.
Material: wood
Size:
H. 13, W. 8, D. 6
Price: $175 +
$20 (S&H)
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