Ibibio, Nigeria

Ceremonial ancestral figure. Over two million Ibibio live in Nigeria, between the Delta and the Cross River. The Ibibio traditionally cultivate yams, plantains and maize. The social life of Ibibio is regulated by several secret societies; the most important of these societies is ekpo (the Ibibio word for “ancestor”).  The ekpo is responsible for the cult of the ancestors, who are in turn responsible for the welfare of the people. For its part, the ekon society, whose authority stems from sculpted figures in the sanctuaries, exercises social control over the community. It presents the public with the show during festivities; music and dance are linked with a theatrical play. Sometimes the arms are separated and nailed to the body; some sitting or standing figures are used as marionettes in plays. The present figure is completely covered with antelope skin. The specific function of the figure is unknown.

Material: wood, leather, feathers

Size: H. 26” (total), W. 6 ½”, D. 5”

Price: $210 + $35 (S&H)                      [#I9I9S115]